The Effects Of Media On Gay Male Body Image - 1209 Words

7) Lanzieri, N., Hildebrandt, T., (2015). Using Objectification Theory to Examine the Effects of Media on Gay Male Body Image. Clinical Social Work Journal, 44(1), 105-113. The existing studies have indicated the gay male adults are more likely to develop body image dissatisfaction than other male populations due to variety of social and culture elements—particularly in media. Lanzieri and Hildebrand argued that gay media sources had produced the ideal male physique that negatively impact on its audiences. They had conducted a research to study the impact between media imageries and its audience’s perceptional change in body image by utilizing objectification theory. The result suggested that the media imageries were internalized by gay men which negatively affect their body image. 8) Rutledge, S. E., Siebert, D. C., Chonody, J., Killian, M. (2011). Information about human sexuality: sources, satisfaction, and perceived knowledge among college students. Sex Education, 11(4), 471-487. The article states that college student receive limited education about sex. Rutledge, Siebert, Chonody, and Killian conducted a research at a major university to examine: how college students learned about sex, satisfaction with the way they learned about sex, and self-perceived levels of knowledge about sexuality before and after completing a course on human sexuality. As results, they discovered college students gain their knowledge of sex through peers and media. However, collegeShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Media On Body Dysmorphic Disorder Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pagesinvolve lots of touch ups on the model, making what the world sees, a fake reality of what human body look like. For some of the North American population, these advertisements do not affect them; they will look at the body of the model and not think much of it. But for those who suffer from Body Dysmorphic Disorder, this will affect them in a completely different way. Body Dysmorphic Disorder is â€Å"a body image disorder characterized by persistent and intrusive preoccupations with an imagined or slightRead MoreThe Media And Its Portrayal Of Athletes1573 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussion in the media and its portrayal of athletes. Athletes have a unique ability to deliver their thoughts and information to the masses through the media outlets given to them in regard to their social status. Once the media has heard what the athletes have to say it can be at the media’s hand for interpretation. In this specific study 92 undergraduates were given a fake newspaper that covered an Olympian with the main focus being on attractiveness. The study covered male and female athletesRead MoreSexual Roles And Gender Roles952 Words   |  4 PagesSexual scripts is defined as culturally approved set of expectations as to how one should behave sexually as male or female and as heterosexual, gay, or lesbian. The traditional male sexual scripts are that men are the initiators of sexual encounters. Men are expected to be assertive, confident, and knowledgeable about sexual matters. Men are supposed to know how to please their partners and persuade their partners to share sexual intimacy. On the other hand, the sexual scripts of women are veryRead MoreThe Effects Of Beauty Standards On Body Image1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Beauty Standards Understanding the effects of beauty standards to both men and women requires research of both sexes and different orientations in regard to the influence the media has on them. While cultural standards contribute to beauty standards, media carries most of the responsibility for swaying public opinion of attractiveness. In order to find an answer as to why certain beauty standards currently exist, one must examine the root cause: media. Literature Reviewed First GroupRead MoreFemale Professional Sports Than Male894 Words   |  4 Pagesthat there are not as much female professional sports than male. When I look at college sport pages and you look at the sports there are more female sports than boys’ sports at some schools. Even though they have more sports to play most of them has no opportunity further they sport careers. In the Playing Unfair video it said â€Å"we infrequently see images of women athletes as athletes† this got me thinking of RSM 317 and the 6 ways the media portrays the female athlete. Out of the 6 ways you reallyRead MoreEating Disorders, Body Image Gender Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesGENDER, HEALTH AND RIGHTS (HE6) ASSIGNMENT EATING DISORDERS, BODY IMAGE GENDER Submitted to: Dr. Sivakami Muthusamy Centre for Health and Social Sciences School of Health Systems Studies, TISS, Mumbai. Submitted by: Pallavi Muraleedharan Enrollment Number: M2015HE018 Master of Health Administration (2015-17) Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai Date: 16/08/2016 INTRODUCTION Eating disorders, body image and gender remain as a very complex interlinked web. Eating disorders affectRead MoreEssay Just A little Gay1629 Words   |  7 Pagesthese media images, mainstream audiences come to view non-heterosexual identities through the narrow stereotype of the non-heterosexual individual as â€Å"white, well-muscled, handsome, well-educated, and white collar†, and â€Å"heterosexualized† enough to identify with, while simultaneously â€Å"othering† ethnic and racial diversity within this media discourse. I will focus my paper on this theory, in an attempt to undercut the commonly held view that including non-heterosexual identities in mass media advertisingRead MoreFeminism : A Negative Effect On Society1608 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fact that they’re women. Feminism has had a profound negative effect in the past and is still having a negative effect in the high profile of modern society. Feminism is still as relevant today as it was when women were fighting for their right to vote. In modern society, women and men aren’t thought of equals, when compared to the strong, dominant male. Females are often thought of as inferior and not as nearly important as males are. Women seek equality and the opportunities and advantages thatRead MoreMy New Look: Societys Obsession with Appearances728 Words   |  3 Pagesself-image of both men and women have become more dominantly important to society then the inner beauty of things. This is because as humans we see life as a competition to do better then another. Especially the males they seem to need the dominance over one another so they show it by looking better than the others. Advertisements commonly-use men that are young, fit, and have a great tan. The male consumers that see these ads and pictures will feel bad about their own appearance and self-image becauseRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image Issues2801 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Eating disorders (ED) and body image issues are increasingly becoming more and more common among women in Western societies (Stice, 2002). Over the past couple years the prevalence of bulimia nervosa (BN) and has steadily increased, 3 out of 100 women that are now diagnosed with the disorder (Botta, 1999; Hesse-Biber et. al, 2006). This brings into question wether it is in fact BN that is increasing, our awareness or the rising numbers of other comorbid disorders in Western societies

Christianity s Use Of Islamic Silk - 936 Words

When speaking about cultural exchange, there is always a coexistence of an official cultural attitude and the kind of contact that grows from more habitual social interaction. The process of cultural exchange is similar between the silk used to wrap St. Lazarus and earlier pagan imagery. Early Christians were able to draw from a rich artistic environment when they set out to depict their stories and beliefs in decorative contexts. This often led to the cultural adoption or assimilation of pagan artistic styles and images into art. The artisans who created Christian images did so by using the examples of art and decoration that shaped their artistic landscape. Even though the belief systems were different from pagan religions many of the images generated were quite similar to those that adorned the walls and floors of buildings belonging to their pagan neighbors. The same is true of Christianity s use of Islamic silk. The early images of Christ portray a young beardless man who bears a strong resemblance to the god Apollo of the Greco-Roman world. This isn’t to say that Christians confused the two, but rather that they chose an image of a pre-established deity with noble associations to portray their idea of the sacred. Helios the Greek god of the sun is another ancient pagan figure whose image is used through monotheistic art; both Christians and Jews used the image of the Greek god of the sun in religious contexts. The Greek deity was most commonly depicted in aShow MoreRelatedAncient Islamic Worlds And The Medieval Period1434 Words   |  6 Pagesdone some kind of trading in their history. This trading could be man-made, food, spices, or even more idea ridden things like ideology, movements, and idealism s. Although the trading of the man made things are easier than the idealism that are trades, those idealism still can and has effected a lot of civilizations. In Ancient Islamic worlds, the Byzantium Empire, and even during the medieval timer period t hey all have social and physical interactions with each other. Weather those changes endedRead MoreAfrican Civilizations And The Spread Of Islam1745 Words   |  7 PagesEast Africa The Coastal Trading Ports The Mixture of Cultures Peoples of the Forest and Plains: Artists and Kings; Yoruba and Benin Central African Kingdoms The Kingdoms of Kongo and Mwene Mutapa †¢ 800-1500 C.E. Byzantium and Islamic contact outside of Africa increased with assistance from changes in social, religious and technology †¢ Islam spreads to India reveals religious, commercial and military attributes †¢ Muslim Africa linked to Islamization through politics, trade andRead MoreThe Movement Of The Indian Ocean1517 Words   |  7 Pagesworld. The first millennium was a time where, the Mediterranean was influenced deeply influenced by the Phoenician culture, they developed their own language that helped to expand trade through the communication of different civilizations with use of the Phoenician alphabet. This landmass slowly integrated more so than ever with the spread of language helping with making civilizations one network. 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Impaired Asset Free Essays

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS The following information relates to Q1 Q2.Information about three assets are given below in the table:Aldo Balbo Casco Value in Use $150,000 $195,000 $105,000Carrying Amount $90,000 $140,000 $112,000Net Realizable Value $115,000 $136,000 $85,000 Q1. What are the recoverable amounts of each asset? (MCQ)Aldo ($115,000), Balbo ($136,000), Casco ($105,000)Aldo ($150,000), Balbo ($136,000), Casco ($105,000)Aldo ($150,000), Balbo ($195,000), Casco ($105,000)Aldo ($115,000), Balbo ($195,000), Casco ($85,000)(2 marks) Q2. We will write a custom essay sample on Impaired Asset or any similar topic only for you Order Now What are the impairment losses on each asset? (MCQ)Aldo ($0), Balbo ($0), Casco ($0)Aldo ($0), Balbo ($55,000), Casco ($20,000)Aldo ($25,000), Balbo ($4,000), Casco ($7,000)Aldo ($0), Balbo ($0), Casco ($7,000)(2 marks) Q3. A cash-generating unit has the following assets:Building $600,000Plant Machinery $100,000Goodwill $80,000Inventory $50,000Total $830,000One of the machines valued at $60,000 has been damaged will be scrapped. The total recoverable amount estimated from the cash-generating unit is $470,000. What is the recoverable amount of the current assets after the impairment loss? (MCQ)$21,800$28,000$33,500$50,000 (2 marks) Q4. Which of the following correctly defines the recoverable amount of an asset? (MCQ)Current market value of the asset less cost of disposalHigher of fair value less cost of disposal value in useHigher of carrying amount fair valueLower of fair value less cost of disposal value in use (2 marks) Q5. An asset has a carrying amount of $55,000 at the year-end 31st March 2002. Its market value is $47,000 having a disposal cost of $3,500. A new asset will cost $85,000. The company expects that the asset will generate $19,000/per annum of cash flows for the next three years. The cost of capital is 8%. What is the impairment loss to be recognized for the year end 31st March 2002? (FIB)3613151270000$ (2 marks) Q6. Which of the following are internal indications of impairment? (MRQ) A fall in the market value of a machine due to inflationThe management realized that an asset is unable to produce up to its full capacityA report prepared by the warehouse manager than one of the lifter cars has crashed into a wallThe development of intention of management to sell the asset during the next 3 months (2 marks) Q7. Moby had purchased an asset on 1st September 2009 at a cost of $500,000 with the useful life of ten years with no cash inflow at the time of disposal. The asset has been depreciated until 31st October 2014. At that date, an accident occurred which resulted in the damage of the asset an impairment test was taken by Moby. On 31st October 2014, the fair value of the asset was $160,000 with $10,000 cost of disposal. The expected future cash flows were $13,000/annum for the next five years. The cost of capital is at 10% with five-year annuity factor of 3.79. Calculate the impairment on 31st October 2014? (MCQ)$0$100,000$150,970$200,730 (2 marks) Q8. A cash-generating unit has the following assets:Property Plant $400,000Machinery $90,000Goodwill $75,000License $5,000Net Assets (realizable value) $30,000Total $600,000The company had breached a government legislation which results in its cash-generating unit value to fall by $200,000. What will be the value of Property Plant after the impairment? (MCQ)$101,010$126,316$266,667$298,990 (2 marks) Q9. Which of the following is not an indicator of impairment? (MCQ)The NRV of inventory has reduced due to damages but carrying amount is still lowered it’s than NRV Technological advancement has boomed in a country resulting old machinery becoming obsoleteCost of capital of a company has increased due to increase in market ratesThe carrying amount of an asset is higher of the recoverable amount of an asset (2 marks) Q10. A company purchased an asset on 1st January 2000 costing $2.1 million and its life was 10 years. On 31st December 2001, the fair value of the assets was $1.9 million. On 31st December 2002, the recoverable amount of the asset was $0.7 million. Calculate the impairment loss to be recorded in Profit ; Loss account on 31st December 2002? (FIB)3613151270000$ (2 marks) Q11. A cash-generating unit has the following assets:Building $409,050Plant ; Machinery $311,000Goodwill $30,500Inventory $156,000Total $906,550One of the plants valued at $91,000 was destroyed ; will be scrapped. The total recoverable amount estimated from the cash-generating unit is $760,050. What is the recoverable amount of the Plant ; Machinery after the impairment loss? (FIB)3613151270000$ (2 marks) Q12. Meagan had purchased an asset on 1st September 2015 at a cost of $300,000 with the useful life of six years with no residual value. The asset has been depreciated until 31st October 2020. At that date, the asset was damaged ; an impairment test was taken by Moby. On 31st October 2020, the fair value of the asset was $60,000 with a $3,000 cost of disposal. The expected future cash flows were $16,000/annum for the next five years. The cost of capital is at 13% with five-year annuity factor of 3.52. Calculate the impairment on 31st October 2020? (MCQ)$0$680$6,320$7,000(2 marks) Q13. A delivery van has a carrying amount of $39,000 at the year-end 31st March 2016. Its market value is $33,800 having a disposal cost of $1,250. A new delivery van will cost $46,500. The company expects that the van can generate $9,300/per year of cash flows for the next four years. The cost of capital is 5%. What is the impairment loss to be recognized for the year end 31st March 2016? (MCQ)$1,250$5,200$6,022$6,450(2 marks) Q14. ZZZ Co purchased a non-current asset on 1st January 2012 costing $3.75 million and its life was eight years. On 31st December 2013, the fair value of the non-current asset was $2.95 million. On 31st December 2014, the recoverable amount of the asset was $1.25 million. Calculate the impairment loss to be recorded in Profit ; Loss account on 31st December 2014 nearest to $000? (FIB)3613151270000$ 000 (2 marks) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS (ANSWERS) Q1. CRecoverable amount is the higher of the Value in Use or the Net Realizable Value. Q2. DImpairment loss = Carrying amount – Recoverable amount = Positive (+) Aldo = $90,000 – $150,000 = (-$60,000) No ImpairmentBalbo = $140,000 – $195,000 = (-$55,000) No ImpairmentCasco = $112,000 – $105,000 = $7,000 Impairment Q3. DAssets which have their own impairment criteria do not fall under the scope of IAS 32 -Impairment of asset. Inventory is impaired under IAS 2 – Inventory where it is calculated by choosing lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value. Q4. B Q5. $6,037Value in UseCash Flow Discount Factor 8% Present Value19,000 0.926 $17,59419,000 0.857 $16,28319,000 0.794 $15,086Total PV $48,963Fair Value less Cost to sell = $47,000 – $3,500 = $43,500Higher of = $48,963Impairment Loss = $55,000 – $48,963 = $6,037 Q6.A fall in the market value of a machine due to inflation (External indication)The management realized that an asset is unable to produce up to its full capacity (Internal indication)A report prepared by the warehouse manager than one of the lifter cars has crashed into a wall (Internal indication)The development of intention of management to sell the asset during the next 3 months (Internal indication) Q7. BCarrying Amount = (500,000 Ãâ€" 5/10) = 250,000Fair value less cost to sell = (160,000 – 10,000) = 150,000Value in use = (13,000 Ãâ€" 3.79) = 49,270Recoverable amount $150,000, Impairment = 250,000 – 150,000 = $100,000 Q8. DThe total impairment of CGU is $200,000The goodwill is impaired by $75,000 leaving $125,000 of impairment to be allocated to other assets.Total of assets to be impaired is $495,000 (400 + 90 +5)Impairment = (400,000 à · 495,000) Ãâ€" 125,000 = 101,010Fair Value after impairment = 400,000 – 101,010 = $298,990 Q9. AThe NRV of the inventory is still greater than its carrying amount so no impairment has arisen Q10. $742,500Calculation done in $000Cost = 2,100Depreciation = (2,100 Ãâ€" 2/10) = 420Carrying amount (After 2 years) = 2,100 – 420 = 1,680Revaluation of asset = 1,680 1,900 = 220 in Revaluation ReserveNew Cost = 1,900Depreciation = (1,900 Ãâ€" 1/8) = 237.5Carrying amount (After 1 year) = 1,900 – 237.5 = 1,662.5Impairment loss = 1,662.5 – 700 = 962.5Reversal of Revaluation Reserve = $220Excess recorded in Profit ; Loss account = 962.5 – 220 = $742,500 Q11. $211,257The total impairment of CGU is $146,500The goodwill is impaired by $30,500 leaving $116,000 of impairment to be allocated to other assets. The plant is impaired by $91,000 leaving $25,000 of impairmentTotal of assets to be impaired is $629,050 (409,050 + 311,000 – 91,000)Impairment = (220,000 à · 629,050) Ãâ€" 25,000 = 8,743Fair Value after impairment = 220,000 – 8,743 = $211,257 Q12. ACarrying Amount = (300,000 Ãâ€" 1/6) = 50,000Fair value less cost to sell = (60,000 – 3,000) = 57,000Value in use = (16,000 Ãâ€" 3.52) = 56,320Recoverable amount $57,000, Impairment = 50,000 – 57,000 = $0 Q13. CValue in UseCash Flow Annuity Factor 5% (1-4) Present Value9,300 3.546 $32,978Total PV $32,978Fair Value less Cost to sell = $33,800 – $1,250 = $32,550Higher of = $32,978Impairment Loss = $39,000 – $32,978 = $6,022 Q14. $1,071,000Calculation done in $000Cost = 3,750Depreciation = (3,750 Ãâ€" 2/8) = 937.5Carrying amount (After 2 years) = 3,750 – 937.5 = 2,812.5Revaluation of asset = 2,812.5 2,950 = 137.5 in Revaluation ReserveNew Cost = 2,950Depreciation = (2,950 Ãâ€" 1/6) = 491.67Carrying amount (After 1 year) = 2,950 – 491.67 = 2,458.33Impairment loss = 2,458.33 – 1,250 = 1,208.33Reversal of Revaluation Reserve = $137.5Excess recorded in Profit ; Loss account = 1,208.33 – 137.5 = $1,070,830Nearest to $000 = $1,071,000 How to cite Impaired Asset, Papers

The Baroque Era Essay Research Paper THE free essay sample

The Baroque Era Essay, Research Paper THE BAROQUE AGE Social and Cultural Background Baroque is a term borrowed from the ocular humanistic disciplines and one that is used in many different senses. The Baroque Era applies to the old ages between 1600 and 1750. The most celebrated composers of this clip were Bach, Handel, Vivaldi and Teleman. Politically it was an age of brilliant absolute Monarch s. The most magnificent of all was Louis XIV of France. Louis ruled from 1634 until 1713. During this clip the demand to make a national civilization or a regional manner that would fit or excel the elsewhere created cultural theoretical accounts was pressed for. When looking at Baroque architecture it is noticeable that the sculptures and pictures are neer still: they are twisted, traveling, fighting, and dramatically lighted. Paintings of the Baroque Era focused more on dramatic topics and experimented with dramatic lighting. The Baroque Era was concerned with feelings, the stronger the better. This could be seen throughout the churches. In church construction the proportions are grandiose, they are designed to affect and awe the perceivers. Gold and rich textures and surfaces can be seen all through the churches. All of these subjects that I have discussed are besides clear in the music of the Baroque period. It paints images of vivacious colorss and triggers strong emotions. The desire to detect these subjects is apparent in the innovation of the exciting new signifier music, opera, and in the usage of operatic techniques in dramatic music for the church. Important Musical Developments Composer-performers would endeavor at going Kapellmeisers in this Era. A Kapellmeister is a music manager at one of the great tribunals. They were responsible for all the music performed in the tribunal. These places were really unstable though and composer were ever on the sentinel for new chances. The duties of performing artists during this epoch was to compose music at a ferocious gait due to the demand. Bach, for illustration, was responsible for one oratorio a hebdomad while he was music manager at Leipzig. Due to the gait the music was written, the performing artists of the pieces had to make full in the inside informations. Baroque music can hence be classified as a type of wind because the soloists would play their ain versions of a basic tune with beat subdivision improvises, based on a chord form. Baroque music sounds different from music of other periods due to its deficiency of dynamic scope. The composers at this clip normally did non stipulate kineticss on their pieces, they merely wrote loud or soft. The most outstanding component in Baroque music was beat and texture. Baroque s fast motion by and large caused the feeling of rhythmic thrust. Tempos were ever changeless. The least outstanding component was tune. Gradual rise of key on the other manus was a great Baroque invention. This is the major-minor system that is still used today in the 20th century. Opera was one of the most of import developments in the Baroque Era. It began in Florence in 1600. Gallic operas featured more accent on the orchestra and chorus. During this clip Handel invented the cantata. An cantata is a big work for soloists, chorus, and orchestra Sung in concert format, without costumes or presenting, in a concert hall instead than as portion of a church service. Some other instrumentals formed during this epoch were: Concerto Grosso: in three motions, fast-slow-fast, and pits a big group of soloists against the larger twine ensemble. Suite: a less formal construction dwelling of several binary dance motions Fugue: Latin for flight or pursuit, denotes a standard Baroque compositional procedure. Johann Sebastian Bach, Cantata No. 140 Bach is the giant of Western Art. Bach was born in Eisenach, No rth Germany, and was raised by an older brother after he was orphaned. Bach s most of import place came in 1723 and lasted until his decease which was January 28, 1750. He was the Cantor at the church of St.Thomas in Leipzig. He was best known as a keyboard performing artist. His greatest pieces though, were his organ pieces. Bach was besides known for his Cantata s. The oratorio was written in reasonably free signifier. They were portion of a long church service. In most cantatas the highest point is during the gap chorus, which is besides normally the longest motion. Cantata no.140 Wachet Auf is an first-class illustration of the chorale oratorio signifier. Bach wrote it for one of the concluding Sunday s after Trinity. The vocal is broken into a five-part construction: 1 ) Chorus 2 ) Recitative and Duets-Soloists 3 ) Chorus 4 ) Recitative and Duet-Soloists 5 ) Choral- Chorus and Congregation Another celebrated piece by Johann Sebastian Bach was Brandenburg Concerto No.5. The Brandenberg concertos are illustrations of a Baroque signifier known as the concerto gross that is based on the rule of contrast between two groups, or sounds of different sounds and at the same clip kineticss. The first motion of this piece is in ritornello signifier. It is made up of three basic forms that work good with instruments. The 2nd motion heard contains soloists and continues without threading orchestra. The 3rd and last motion is made up of soloists and orchestra. George Friederich Handel, For Unto Us A Child is Born from Messiah Handel is known as the other Baroque composer. Handel contrasts greatly with Bach, non merely in their manner of music but in their personalities, life styles, and callings. Handel was non born into a musical household. It wasn T until the decease of his male parent that he quite his jurisprudence calling to go a instrumentalist. After the genre of Italian opera faded Handel hit upon an English version of the early cantata, originally a concert scene of a scriptural narrative in Latin. The success of his cantatas and a steady watercourse of new composings made Handel progressively affluent and celebrated. He passed off in 1759, blind, but was still seen as a famous person. Due to Messiah s length and it s brooding instead than dramatic attack to nature, it makes it a non typical cantata. For Unto Us A Child is Born is a glorious illustration of Handel s choral manner, an component which makes cantatas so popular. As opposed to Bach s manner of composing for merely little groups of male childs and work forces, Handel was fond of grandiose effects, such as dual choruses. Handel s choruses were written strong plenty to affect the audience who had paid admittance to hear the oratorio. The cantata is written in a three portion construction. The three thoughts are distinguishable and are ever kept separate, and neer combined. Out of this simple, insistent construction comes a hearty consequence: the hearer of this piece feels the victory and joy of the text due to it s easy to follow stuff. Antonio Vivaldi, Spring from The Four Seasons Bach and Handel are non the merely great composer of this epoch. Antonio Vivaldi was another maestro of music during the Baroque period. Vavaldi was born in 1678 in Venice. His male parent excessively was a musician, a fiddler at St.Marks s church in Venice. For 36 old ages, from 1704 until 1740, he was music manager at the Ospedale della Pieta, a school for illicit girls of the nobility. He so left his occupation to carry on opera in Italian metropoliss. He finally wrote concertos non merely for fiddle and standard winds-oboe, flute, bassoon-but besides for instruments such as the piccolo, mandolin, and guitar. One of his best known plants is the Four Seasons. It is a set of four concerti grossi which relate to nature during these seasons. The spirit of childlike gaiety can be seen throughout out this piece which is of import to Baroque manner. It is really easy to see why Vivaldi s pieces are still played and enjoyed to this twenty-four hours.